View of zalzal lake Azad Jammu and Kashmir
 Zalzal lake - AJk - Courtesy Pixabay



There are seven primary factors of a subculture and nearly all together with their sub-factors exist in each kingdom and country. These factors may be defined with context to Kashmir and Kashmiri humans onwards. 


Language

Language is the mode of communique utilized in any place. Urdu, Kashmiri, and Gojri are the reputable languages of AJ&K while; Hindi, Pahari and Ladakhi, Dograi, and Kashmiri, also are spoken in a few elements. Northwestern Dardic language of the Indo-Aryan department of the Indo-Iranian subfamily of the Indo-European language own circle of relatives is generally utilized in Jammu Kashmir while the language utilized in Azad Kashmir is Pahari due to the fact this part of Kashmir typically consists of mountains and hilly regions. Furthermore, via riant in the language is observed whilst we journey in unique regions of Kashmir i.e. the accent, pronunciation, and instances, meanings vary from place to place. Arabic script is accompanied by their writing script.


Norms

Norms are the folkways, mores, taboos, and rituals that humans of a selected place follow. There are unique traditions concerning meals, dressing, ceremonies, and many others. Rice is the staple meal of Kashmiris. Besides that, majority of the humans have terms so they develop their wheat, and corn for bread, vegetables, fruit, herbs, rice, and many others. and additionally, they have cattle like cows, goats, hens, and many others for their feeding purpose. In the vicinity of Muzafrabad, humans do their breakfast with yogurt, naan, Kulcha, and purple tea. At the time of ceremonies whether or not they may be a wedding ceremony or demise or any sort of ceremony, the meals served should contain ‘labia daal chewable. Also, purple tea and black tea (kehwa) are obligatory gadgets after meals. Another critical aspect to be observed is that Kashmiris use salt withinside the tea (black tea with milk).

After the regime of General Muhammad Hayat Khan, there are best a few villages in which the ability of water delivery turned into made to be had however few were left out. Since the village component isn't evolved as such, consequently, humans use mudded range this is fired with woods because of unavailability of gas. And additionally, they don’t have water in their faucets in the order they journey to Christmas and lakes in which they fill their packing containers with water to use.

Trends of mudded homes may be very not unusual places as they act as herbal insulators. Further, humans generally tend to stroll plenty in preference to the use of vehicles, that’s the motive they may be wholesome and are sort of stored from regular illnesses.

 

Values

Kashmiris are honestly difficult running humans, they may be unbiased and they paintings of their farms for their livelihood due to the fact agriculture and cultivation is their essential supply of earning. They are very brave as they stay within the hard climatic vicinity however nonetheless paintings are difficult. They are extraordinarily courageous as they may be constantly striving for their independence irrespective of the harshness and torture they face. Moving further, they may be surprisingly susceptible to education. Children visit their faculties inside the morning and assist their dad and mom in each manner they can after getting back from school. They are extraordinarily patriotic.

Talking approximately their sort of paintings, they may be generally well-known for their hand paintings. The neatness, the perfection, the ideas, the entirety is in order amazing. Kashmiri handicrafts, carpets, shawls, and timber carvings (ornament pieces, door patterns, window patterns, and many others.) are well-known worldwide. Another uncommon aspect is the sandal fabricated from the rope (baan) with hands. They name scarf for men ‘Looi’.Beliefs

Azad Kashmir is a Muslim majority place. Their faith is Islam and they may be honestly company approximately their ideals and rituals. On the alternative hand, Jammu Kashmir is populated by Muslim, Hindu, and Sikh communities.

Kashmiris are looking to broaden their financial system with the assistance of investments and industrialization. They need to enlarge their networks everywhere in the global. They need collaboration with the Muslim global on the primary floor.


Social Collectives

Likewise Pakistan and India, the forged gadget may be very energetic in each occupied element of Kashmir. People are known, recognized, and judged on the bases of their casts. Kashmir is dense with Rajputs, Sadhanas, Jutt, chughtais, Sayed, and Days. And IOK is dense with casts of Muslims, Hindus, in addition to Sikhs.


 Statuses and Roles

If we have a take a observe the status, Kashmiris don’t honestly have very excessive requirements however the truth also can now no longer be not noted that they own their farms, animals' homes, and many others. homes on lease aren't honestly not unusual places.

Trends have changed. Now humans are extra educated, in truth each unmarried character is attempting to get a better education. Due to the motive, they may be getting jobs at better posts. They are also going overseas and in those distant places, Kashmiris are including their component withinside the overseas reserves withinside the shape of remittances.

Recently, because of settlement among Pakistan and India at the borderline (among AJK and IOK), the crossing factors were opened in which the change of products may be completed thru vans and best for the enterprise purpose, that’s the motive humans have become higher off financially. There are a few complaints of deceiving men from the Indian enterprise community.

There is one terrible issue concerning enterprise at the borderline the Indian navy begins off evolved firing and shelling with no notice, consequently, the existence isn't safe, and doing enterprise is an unstable matter. Even humans running on their farms close to the border line have a danger of existence each time.


Cultural Integration

On the floor level, all detail of subculture is integrated. Performance of 1 detail by hook or by crook influences the alternative. Kashmir is a stunning location on this planet with herbal splendor however alas the tourism enterprise there isn't evolved. If the authorities can pay a touching interest toward this part of Kashmir this may be the main supply of profits for the natives or even for the authorities themselves.